The profit and loss statement is also referred to as the income statement or the statement of operating. It measures a company’s revenue and expenses over a specified period of time. The resulting bottom-line figure can either be a net profit or a net loss.
There are several reasons why a profit and loss statement is required by a business. Aside from getting a measure of profitability, it can also provide information to monitor and analyze company performance. It is required for borrowing purposes as lenders will look at this statement along with other information before they decide to lend any capital. This statement is also the starting point in determining tax liability.




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